Lub qhov rooj yog tib txoj hauv kev hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub tsev. Qhov rai, yog txoj kev ntawm kev pom dav. Los ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab thaum ub mus rau niaj hnub high-rise cov tsev, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, raws li qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws architectural ntsiab, yeej ib txwm tau nrog lub kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
Qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hais txog qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua peripheral tiv thaiv kab ke hauv cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev, uas tsis tuaj yeem nqa lub nra ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Nws feem ntau tsuas yog suav nrog ib qho kev ruaj khov (qhov rais thav duab) thiab ib lossis ntau tshaj ib qho qhib tau (qhov rais sash).
Los ntawm kev pom, nws nqa cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li kev txuag hluav taws xob, suab rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv tub sab, hnub ci, huab cua, kev ua haujlwm zoo, cua siab ua haujlwm, lub zog siv tshuab thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis feem ntau hais lus, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais feem ntau muab faib ua qhov rooj thiab qhov rais sab nraum lub tsev thiab qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hauv lub tsev ob pawg.Ntawm lawv, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hauv lub tsev yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv tub sab, feem ntau yog siv los ua qhov rooj. , chav tsev qhov rooj, thiab lwm yam.
Lub qhov rooj sab nrauv thiab qhov rais ntawm lub tsev yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub hnab ntawv qauv, uas yuav tsum muaj lub dual zog ntawm lub zog txuag thiab bearing ib feem ntawm lub load. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua lub sam thiaj qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, qhov rooj nkag thiab qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, thiab lwm yam.
Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam saw ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yog qhov yooj yim, uas yog kwv yees li ntawm peb feem, feem ntau yog rau cov khoom siv sab saud thiab qhov rais, qhov nruab nrab qhov rooj thiab qhov rais raug tsim thiab cov neeg siv khoom downstream qhov rooj thiab qhov rais terminal.
Upstream qhov rooj thiab qhov rais cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau muaj xws li kho vajtse accessories, profiles thiab iav.
Hardware fittings pib los ntawm pob khawm, pob khawm, khiav, qhov rooj qhov rooj xauv, tuav ib txhais tes, tuav thaiv, qhov rooj kaw cov cuab yeej, latch, qhov rais nuv, tiv thaiv hotlinking tos ib pliag.
Ntawm lawv, pob khawm feem ntau yog siv rau Windows, qhov rooj.
Feem ntau, lub pob khawm yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw nrog cov hlaws dai, yog tias tsis phim nrog cov hlaws dai, nws yooj yim rau cua tshuab qhov rooj.
Tam sim no, muaj ob lub ntsiab qhov rooj pob khawm thiab cov kabmob, tab sis cov kabmob hom pob khawm style yog qhov zoo nkauj dua, ci ntsa iab, nws tus nqi kuj yog nruab nrab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj iav hinges ntawm kev ua lag luam, mesa hinges, qhov rooj hinges thiab lwm yam.
Hinges yog resilient, feem ntau muab faib ua ob hom ci pob khawm thiab tsaus pob khawm, qaim pob khawm yog ntau dua, tam sim no lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yog siv tau.
Thiab lub pob khawm tsaus yog feem ntau siv rau hauv rooj tog rooj tog, muaj hydraulic, ceev ceev thiab lwm yam.
Qhov sib xyaw ntawm txoj kev khiav muaj xws li lub log dai, lub iav rub thiab lub teeb khiav.
Txawm hais tias nws yog lub qhov rooj zawv zawg lossis qhov rooj zawv zawg, nws xav tau kev taug qab.
Siv tes qhib lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, kom nws yooj yim dua.
Lub tes tuav ntawm lub qhov rooj uas yog shank, nws muaj cov duab xws li kov ntawm round kov, round raj kov, square kov, ob kab kab kov, siv tsis tsuas ruaj, adornment poj niam txiv neej kuj zoo heev.
Tus kov ntawm lub qhov rais feem ntau ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub sash ntug, thiab qee qhov yuav txuas nrog lub latch.
Lub latch yog siv los kaw qhov rooj thiab qhov rais rau latch qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, feem ntau zoo tib yam, npauj npaim, kaw, raj thiab lwm yam duab ntawm latch.
Tiv thaiv hotlinking kom suav nrog ob lub rooj tsav xwm saw, saw ntawm kev sib txuas, nruab rau ntawm lub qhov rooj kiv cua, qhov rooj ncej feem, muaj kev tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag.Qhov rooj xauv thiab lub qhov rooj kaw yog qhov rooj kho vajtse accessories.Muaj ntau lub qhov rooj xauv, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub qhov rooj xauv, feem ntau muab faib ua ib qho kev ruaj ntseg qhov rooj xauv, ob chav kev nyab xeeb qhov rooj xauv thiab peb lub qhov rooj ruaj ntseg xauv, cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj xauv kuj muaj ntau, xws li cov qhov rooj xauv sab nraud, lub qhov rooj xauv qhov rooj, ntxig lub qhov rooj xauv, thiab lwm yam. , lawv haum rau ntau lub sijhawm.
Qhov Rooj Closer yog los tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj qhib kaw, tsau rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cuab yeej, tsis tsuas yog muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub pob khawm, thiab hluav taws ua haujlwm, xws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv av, qhov rooj slingshot, qhov rooj sab saum toj caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub qhov rooj chuck, lub qhov rooj ntaus ntawv, sib nqus qhov rooj suction thiab lwm yam yog qhov rooj kaw.
Stretch yog lub qhov rais kho vajtse accessory, yog siv los ua kom qhib lub xeev ntawm lub sash tsau, feem ntau ntsia rau ntawm ntug qis ntawm lub sash, los yog ua ke nrog lub shutter.
Qhov rooj thiab qhov rais ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais tau tsim kho tshiab rau ntau tiam neeg.
Tam sim no, raws li qhov zoo sib txawv, qhov rooj qhov rais yeej muaj qhov rooj qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo tiag tiag, lub qhov rooj hlau steel, feem ntau aluminium alloy qhov rooj qhov rais, qhov rais yas (feem ntau hu ua qauv steel qhov rais) thiab qhov rooj ntawm tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev aluminium alloy qhov rooj.
Cov qhov rooj ntoo thiab qhov rais ua rau tib neeg muaj qhov tsw ntawm kev rov ua dua qub. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj villa dav dav yuav siv cov qhov rooj ntoo thiab qhov rais, uas tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov xwm txheej zoo dua, tab sis nws yooj yim deformation, lub neej luv luv, kev saib xyuas nyuaj thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua tsis tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsev siab niaj hnub no.
Tuam Tshoj cov khoom ntoo qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hauv txhua hom lub tsev qhov rais yuav tsum tau siv, kwv yees li 1.5 lab square meters ib xyoos twg, tsawg tshaj li 1 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj Windows, thiab kev lag luam sib koom ntawm cov teb chaws tsim khoom ntoo qhov rooj thiab qhov rais nyob rau hauv txog 30. feem pua.
Hlau steel qhov rooj thiab qhov rais lub zog thiab corrosion kuj yog txaus, tab sis muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo, tsis zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo tib yam aluminium alloy qhov rooj thiab qhov rais tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov rais steel, tab sis cov yam ntxwv hlau ntawm cov profiles tsis tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib khi thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob.
Yas qhov rooj thiab qhov rais tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob, tab sis U-PVC yas profiles muaj cov hmoov lead ntsev, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem decomposition ntawm ntuj tsim yuav tsim cov khoom tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab kuj tseem muaj kev hloov xim yooj yim, tsis tshua muaj zog, yooj yim rau nruab. deformation thiab lwm yam tsis muaj zog.
Tsuas yog cov hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev aluminium qhov rooj thiab qhov rais tsis tsuas yog txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, tab sis kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv aluminium alloy.
Yog li ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam ntawm lub zog txuag qhov rooj thiab Windows.
Iav ntawm qhov rooj qhov rais no ib txhais tes, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv qhov chaw ua rau txawv.
Qhov rooj qhov rais iav muaj cov iav zoo tib yam, iav toughened thiab hollow iav.
Hom iav yog cov iav uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.
Cov khoom siv iav zoo li no tau txais txiaj ntsig, qhov tsis txaus yog kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo.
Toughened iav yog ua tiav los ntawm cov iav zoo tib yam thiab ua, feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Insulating iav yog ua los ntawm thawj ob tom qab ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Hollow zoo tib yam iav tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau.
Thiab hollow tempered iav, tsis tsuas yog kom ua tiav lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, thiab ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv, kev ruaj ntseg siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no nyob rau sab hnub poob tau siv ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm lub qhov rooj high-tech thiab Windows iav nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kho kom zoo nkauj architectural teeb tawm boom.
High-tech qhov rooj thiab qhov rais mas muaj dimming iav qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thiab LED iav qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.
Qhov rooj qhov rais ntawm dimming iav kuj hu xov tooj hluav taws xob curtains, tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv loj heev nrog cov vitreous qhov rooj qhov rais rau sab nrauv, tsuas yog, feem ntau cov opacity ntawm lub xeev qhia tias milky dawb yog zoo li tus, tom qab nias hloov electrify, iav ua pob tshab tam sim ntawd.
LED iav qhov rooj thiab qhov rais vim yog sab hauv ntawm LED iav zaj duab xis, yog li tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li lub teeb ci LED thiab tso saib ntau yam duab.
Mid-kwj qhov rooj thiab Windows kev lag luam.
Cov tuam txhab tsim qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yuav tsim thiab kho lub qhov rooj txuag hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv Windows raws li qhov xav tau thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov haujlwm, thiab lees paub lub qhov rooj thiab Windows kev tsim kho kev lag luam tib lub sijhawm. Cov qhov rooj tiav thiab Windows yog cov khoom kawg.
Ntawm lawv, lub koom haum tsim qauv yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, thiab lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais manufacturers yuav cov ntaub ntawv (tsuas yog ob peb lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais manufacturers tuaj yeem tsim ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw lawv tus kheej.)
Ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov rooj thiab Windows.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa tiav, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thiab kev saib xyuas yav tom ntej, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev teeb tsa.
Tam sim no, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais raws li qhov kev xav tau sib txawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov txheej txheem qhuav thiab cov txheej txheem ntub dej.
Qhov rais thiab qhov rooj downstream kawg cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev siv qis qis ntawm cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam vaj tse, qhov kev thov tsis yog los ntawm cov tsev tshiab, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev kho vaj tse qub.
Raws li qhov nce thiab poob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab Windows kev lag luam yog tag nrho nyob ntawm kev lag luam kev tsim kho qis, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam downstream nkaus xwb.
Rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov khoom muag thiab cov khoom lag luam nce ntxiv rau cov vaj tsev ua rau qhov kev thov rau lub qhov rooj thiab Windows tseem lav.
Hauv xyoo 2018, Tuam Tshoj thaj chaw tsim kho uas twb muaj lawm yog kwv yees li 72 billion square metres, uas kwv yees li 40 feem pua tau muab tso rau hauv kev siv ua ntej xyoo 2005.
Tam sim no, ib feem ntawm lub tsev no tau siv 15 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Nrog rau kev nce ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsev, qhov kev thov rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev lag luam no kuj nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov kev thov rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua qhov ceev heev.
Hauv xyoo 2018, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob hauv nroog yog 59.58 feem pua, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kwv yees li 1 feem pua.
Raws li kev paub thoob ntiaj teb, qhov ntau ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nroog ntawm 30 feem pua -70 feem pua yog nyob rau theem ceev nroog.
Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj cia siab tias yuav tuav lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nroog thiab cov kev xav tau sib xws rau kev tsim kho tshiab rau lub sijhawm yav tom ntej.
Tom qab tsim lub Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Tshoj, Tuam Tshoj cov pej xeem tau ntsib tus me nyuam boom. Txawm hais tias txoj cai tswjfwm kev npaj tsev neeg tau ua tiav thaum xyoo 1970s, tau tsim muaj cov pejxeem coob.
Raws li cov pej xeem cov nyiaj faib ua rau kom ceev ntawm kev sib raug zoo nyiaj txiag tsub zuj zuj thiab noj cov nyiaj, nws kuj indirectly txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nroog thiab kev lag luam vaj tse.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lub xeev tau txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm vaj tse. Ntawm lawv, "4 trillion yuan peev txoj kev npaj" ntawm lub xeev tau ua kom nrawm rau kev tsim kho vaj tse-tsev ua haujlwm ua ib qho kev nqis peev tseem ceeb, ua rau kev lag luam vaj tsev tau siv sijhawm kaum xyoo.
Hauv kaum xyoo no, kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam vaj tsev muag khoom nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 30 feem pua muab qhov chaw zoo rau kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj thiab Windows kev lag luam.
Los ntawm 2000 mus rau 2010, zus tau tej cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tau tsim sai heev nrog ib tug nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm 25 feem pua, thiab cov zis tus nqi ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais mus txog 200 billion yuan nyob rau hauv 2011.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tawg ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev npuas thiab fading ntawm cov vaj tse kub taub hau txij li xyoo 2012, cov vaj tsev tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm nyiaj los ntawm lub xyoo caum golden, thiab kev lag luam xav tau maj mam txo qis, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais. kuj tau qeeb.
Raws li xyoo 2018, Tuam Tshoj tus nqi tsim tawm tag nrho ntawm txhuas qhov rooj thiab Windows ntxiv rau cov kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa yog kwv yees li 600-610 billion yuan.
Tam sim no, qhov rooj qhov rooj lag luam yog qhov pib faib rau qhov rooj qhov rooj qis kawg thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub qhov rooj siab qhov rooj uas yog ib tus neeg sawv cev nrog lub qhov rooj qhov rais.
Ntawm lawv, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thiab cov qhov rooj ib txwm siv thiab Windows nyob hauv cov txheej txheem tsim, tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa.
Tsoos qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho tog los ntawm kev tsim thiab sib dhos yooj yim. Tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab, rov qhib thiab kaw kev ua haujlwm, dej nruj, huab cua nruj, thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam ntsuas. Kuj tseem muaj kev txiav txim siab me me ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me ntawm tus qauv qauv Windows thiab qhov rooj tiag tiag thiab Windows.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tshwm sim sash sag, ces kaum kev twb kev txuas cracking, kho vajtse tawg, nyuaj rau qhib, qhov cua, dej to thiab lwm yam teeb meem zoo.
Kev tsim, tsim khoom thiab teeb tsa lub qhov rooj thiab Windows yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem nruj.
Cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho, kev xaiv cov khoom siv, kev tsim qauv, kev teeb tsa phab ntsa thiab lwm yam kev tswj xyuas nruj hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem, tuaj yeem ua tiav cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev, suab rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo, cua siab tsis kam, dej nruj, huab cua nruj. thiab lwm yam kev ua tau zoo, thiab ua tiav lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob ntsuab thiab txo kev noj.
Piv nrog rau cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, qhov rooj qhov rooj thiab qhov rais tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev siv tus nqi, los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm kev ua tau zoo, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem, cov qauv tsim muaj peev xwm, cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav siab dua li cov qhov rooj ib txwm muaj thiab Windows thiab nruab nrab theem ntawm tag nrho cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais kev lag luam.
Txawm hais tias tseem muaj kaum txhiab qhov rooj thiab Windows cov lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws tam sim no, feem coob ntawm lawv yog cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, qhov kev ua tau zoo tag nrho yog me me, tsis muaj peev xwm, loj homogenization ntawm cov khoom.
Tab sis nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tshaj tawm, ib feem ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom, pawg dej, hao kev zoo nkauj thiab sen ying qhov rais industries xws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm "kev lag luam loj, cov tuam txhab me cia siab rau cov nqi ntawm kev sib tw tsis sib haum xeeb. nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv los txhim kho qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, tsim qauv, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev pabcuam theem ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov rooj kaw lus thiab Windows yuav yog lub zog tsav tsheb los txhawb Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam vaj tsev thiab txhim kho kev thov.